Extensive inflammatory reaction in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

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Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a progressive myopathy with a relatively late age of onset (usually in the late teens) compared with Duchenne and many other muscular dystrophies. The current FSHD disease model postulates that contraction of the D4Z4 array at chromosome 4q35 leads to a more open chromatin conformation in that region and allows transcription of the DUX4 gene. DUX...

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Early onset facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.

We report 10 patients (5 familial, 5 sporadic) with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) with onset of facial and shoulder girdle weakness in early infancy. They showed the same broad range of clinical signs and symptoms as can be seen normally in FSHD. In 7 patients Southern blotting with p13E-11 was performed which showed an abnormal EcoRI fragment (13-22 kb) in 6 of them. We conclud...

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Genetic counselling in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.

Clinical data are presented from a survey of 41 families with dominantly inherited facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) in which over 500 family members were examined, including 168 affected subjects. New mutation could account for six isolated cases. Results suggest that 33% of heterozygotes over 40 years are mildly affected and a majority develop significant lower limb weakness; 19% ...

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Predicting hearing loss in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) has an estimated prevalence of 4–7 per 100,000 population, making it the third most common type of muscular dystrophy. The classic form of FSHD is characterized by weakness that is slowly progressive and often asymmetric in the face, scapulae, upper arms, lower legs, and abdomen. The age at onset of symptoms varies from infancy to middle age, and li...

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Extrapolating the figures from a previous study on FSHD in a province of The Netherlands to the entire Dutch population suggests that at present a nearly complete overview is obtained of all symptomatic kindred. In 139 families, dominant inheritance was observed in 97, a pattern compatible with germline mosaicism in 6, while sporadic cases were found in 36 families. A mutation frequency of 9.6%...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2508-691X,2508-6960

DOI: 10.14253/acn.2017.19.2.141